This guide offers basic first aid advice for the most common health issues rats may experience throughout their lives. As a responsible pet owner, being prepared for emergencies can make a significant difference in your rat’s well-being. Please note, however, that we are not veterinarians—our suggestions are based on personal experience and what has worked for us, especially in situations where finding emergency care for rodents can be difficult. Rats are prone to respiratory infections, eye ailments, parasites, and wounds. Having over-the-counter treatments readily available can help you respond quickly in case of illness or injury. While these treatments are useful for emergencies, medication and care should always be taken seriously. Consulting a trained veterinarian is highly recommended to ensure your pet receives the best possible treatment.